Basics of a Fivedimensional Worldview
©1997 Cyberhobbit
Modern theoretical physics provides deep insights into a postmodern
understanding of time and space. As basis for my understanding
of space and time, the fourth dimension etc. I rely therefore
on concepts coming from physics, esp. radical new cosmologies
like provided by Maarten Dillinger. I therefore translated some
extracts of his controversial essay 'Grundlagen eines fünfdimensionalen
Welbildes' published in a book with the meaningful title 'Vom
Wesen der Anarchie und vom Verwesen verschiedener Wirklichkeiten'
('About the character of anarchy and about the decomposition of
different realities').
I hope it helps to make some of the physical allusions in this
social-scientific paper more understandable.
Maarten Dillinger:
"TV has to fight a lot with the problem, to represent spacial
depth, the third dimension on a flat, twodimensional screen. There
are not only two, but as every child knows three dimensions, which
are length, breadth and depth. The last became finally conjured
on the flat screen by a sophisticated system consisting of a double
recording-camera and two-colored glasses for the audience.
However except of the commonly accepted three dimensions of space
there are two more, that because of their spacial construction
cannot be perceived by human at all or only indirectly. To deal
with this mis-construction of the human, esp. mathematics tries
to imagine a two-dimensional, flat world, which inhabitants are
also only flat. According to their flat bodies which only consists
of the two dimensions, length and breadth, their borders to the
outer world are only lines - similar to a printed letter on the
page in front of us. In analogy to the threedimensional human,
one can now with a certain logic conclude, that for these creatures
a third dimension is as unimaginable as the fourth (or any further)
is for us humans. However there is in principle the possibility
of the existence of higher dimensions, that exceed the number
of the own environment.
Science has therefore introduced a fourth dimension, namely time.
One has however to realise, that that, what we perceive as time
is only the indirect perception, of what is represented in a fourth
dimension. [..] In astronomy however there are concrete models
of the world, in which time becomes included into many reflections
as the fourth dimension and as concrete fact."
Maarten Dillinger goes on with some reflections about Einstein's
special and general theory of relativity and some of their basic
problems, which can be solved by what he calls the absolute theory
of relativity:
"A first basic presupposition, that lead to the completion of
this new theory, is that by principle all higher dimension should
be measured in the normal scale of length. Instead of the at the
moment most accepted four-dimensional world-view, which allots
the fourth dimension the unit 'second', the absolute theory of
relativity gives this fourth and the new fifth dimension the unit
'meter' (respectively 'inch' etc.). [..] The second presupposition
consists in the statement, 'that space and with it all matter
moves with the speed of the light from the past in direction of
the future.' This for us so completely incomprehensible movement
is nothing else than what we perceive as time or the course of
history." [..]
He goes on with some more presuppositions about the fifth dimension
to come to the conclusions and explanatory advantages of this
new cosmology.
"The factor time does not exist anymore [..] and also speed for
this timeless direction is something impossible, because this
can only exist together with time (as divisor, e.g. m/s)."
I do not want to sum up the physical formulas presented here,
but to my not to bad understanding of math, physics and the theory
of relativity, this world-view seems to be as contradiction-free
as an Euclidian space or Einstein's space-time(-matter).
Furthermore it offers the advantages that gravity becomes explainable
by other forces within the five-dimensions. Also parallel universes
become thinkable and these parallel universes become existing
within space, scaled in meters.
By the substitution of time-speed through lightspeed and the results
that time can be measured in meters, an interesting implication
is that in principle it becomes possible to travel through time,
by travelling to parallel universes, a reflection by Stephen Hawking
who suggested parallel universes to avoid the paradoxon normally
occurring by theoretical reflections about the possibility of
time-travelling: That you can change the course of history when
you travel to the past.